Category Archives: Taxes

My Alternative to Obamacare

If 30 million, or more, Americans do not have access to health care insurance, I would contend that these Americans don’t need health care insurance through Obamacare. What they need is access to low-cost or no-cost health care.

Definition — Insurance is the act, system, or business of protecting property, life, one’s person, etc., against loss or harm arising in specified contingencies, as fire, accident, death, disablement, or the like, in consideration of a payment proportionate to the risk involved.

A key part of that definition deals with the payment proportionate to the risk. Insurance is a transaction which requires personal responsibility and personal accountability for the value given and value received. If someone does not have any money or resources to buy one’s own insurance, then call it what it is…….charity insurance. Obamacare is, therefore, money expropriated from one person and given to another person by force of law. That will not stand. I believe that America’s best health care solutions will come in two different strategies.

The first strategy is the far greater use of Federally Qualified Health Centers. Community Health Care, Inc., is one of those organizations here in the Quad Cities. What if we, the people, did the following:
• Appropriate $50 (or some other figure) per person for each congressional district for the purpose of supporting FQHC organizations and other no-cost or lower-cost health care delivery organizations. For example, if there are 315 million Americans in 435 House districts, then each House district has an average of 724,137 people in each district. That comes to $36,206,850 that is appropriated for primary health care delivery in that House district.
• Let’s say that not all House districts are the same in terms of median household income. If one district has a median household income of 100% of the national average, then that House district gets 100% of the $36,206,850. If another House district has a median household income of 110% of the national average, then that House district gets 90% of the $36,206,850. If another district has a median household income of 90% of the national average, then that House district gets 110% of the $36,206,850. For the re-distributionists of the world, this mechanism helps to get the funding to the House districts with the greatest need, without resorting to ad hoc earmarks. For those afraid of another out-of-control entitlement, this spending program has a finite amount each year. If the new system does not work, then we can stop the spending without the creation of a large bureaucracy that continues on forever. To be clear, the funding goes to each House district on the exact census population in each House district, not on some national average of population per House district.
• Who decides how the money is spent for any given US fiscal year? Here’s the fun part… The spending allocations would be determined by the member of the House of Representatives for each district. Each Representative would listen very carefully to the people in each House district through a series of town hall meetings to gather input and communicate the needs throughout the district. After numerous town hall meetings and research about the needs and the resources available, the Representative makes the choices and the money is distributed.
• The best part is that the Representative comes up for election every two years. Each election becomes a referendum on the Representative’s wisdom in making choices for health care support in the house district over the last two years. I like the political accountability for local health care decisions.
• The old joke is that “all politics are local.” I also believe that “all health care delivery is local.” I like the fact that FQHC’s are private, local organizations with local funding, local authority, and local accountability. The decision-making is pushed away from Washington, D.C., and back to the local areas from which the tax dollars come.

The second strategy is the promotion of a far more competitive private health insurance industry.
• Tort reform is essential. Doctors and other health care professionals need some relief from some of these huge judgments. Health care in America will not thrive if the professionals are unwilling to practice because of oversized costs and risks. Professionals should still be held accountable for mistakes, but we consumers must also assume some of the risk. Life is full of risks.
• Health care insurance companies should be allowed to compete and sell across state lines. Competition is good and forces all to become better at what they do.
• The federal government should help to fund state-run high risk pools to aid individuals get the care they need.

Obamacare will always be the train wreck it was designed to be. Obamacare will eventually force each of us off our private insurance because Obamacare cannot exist without the destruction of private health care insurance. This kind of collectivist mind set never has worked and never will work. (Europe is still in trouble because of that cradle-to-grave entitlement.) Use a combination of Federally Qualified Health Centers and competition to create a better American health care system.

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Prospective US tax policy

The Federal tax codes for individuals and businesses are a mess.  They are a combination of some good intentions, self-perpetuating complexity, and special interest money to support any number of causes or industries.  The best way to deal with the mess is to start over.  I believe the answer to the chaos is extraordinary simplicity, which can create fairness.  Here is my attempt.

  1. Each person has an individual deduction of $8000.  This is the only deduction.
  2. Net taxable income is taxed at 20% for all individuals, after calculating the total individual deductions for the family.  Examples are included at the end of the presentation.  Focus on the effective rate of taxation instead of the 20% rate.
  3. There is no deduction for donations.  All donations are done after-tax.  Why should you subsidize my giving to my church or other organizations with which you may strongly disagree?  Why should I subsidize your giving to your church or other organization with which I may strongly disagree?  The large individual deduction can help to cover some or all of your giving.
  4. There is no deduction for mortgage interest.  All mortgage interest paid on private homes is after-tax. Why should you subsidize my home and my lifestyle?  Why should I subsidize your home and your lifestyle?  The large individual deduction can help to cover some or all of your mortgage interest.
  5. Tax-free municipal bonds would no longer be issued.  Bond-issuing entities would compete in the marketplace for capital just like businesses.  Existing bonds would continue as tax-free until the bonds mature.
  6. Interest income and capital gains income are taxed at the same level as earned income.
  7. The tax on dividends would be eliminated.  If corporations pay taxes on income; then taxing dividends is double taxation on those profits.  Instead, all profits of corporations would be treated as Subchapter S, and divided among the stockholders.  Annual tax forms sent from the corporation would detail the share of profits, not dividends.
  8. The income tax on businesses would be eliminated.   Profits are divided among the owners.
  9. Regular business expense would continue.
  10. New IRA’s would no longer be opened.  IRA contributions would no longer take place.  IRA contributions now take place before-tax.  By definition, the only deduction in this plan is the individual deduction.  Why should someone who cannot afford to contribute to an IRA subsidize the tax-deferred savings of someone who has the higher income and can afford to contribute to an IRA?
  11. Inheritance taxes would be eliminated.  This prospective tax plan is for taxes on income, not for taxes on assets.  The power to tax an inheritance is the power to kill family businesses.
  12. The task is then to score the plan by the CBO (Congressional Budget Office) and see if the plan is revenue-deficient, revenue-neutral, or revenue-enhancing.  Based on the results of that scoring, change the elements of the system only by increasing or decreasing the $8000 individual deduction and increasing or decreasing the 20% rate.
  13. In a perfect world, these changes to the tax laws should be reinforced with a Constitutional Amendment.  An amendment forces lawmakers to deal with only two variables, i.e., deduction level and the tax rate.  An amendment would eliminate or deny the creation of inequalities in the tax code.
  14. If the American people want to help a particular industry, then do it through the expenditure side instead of through the tax side.  The expenditures to help a particular industry would come up for a vote each year.  If a benefit to an industry is buried in the tax code, then it is almost impossible to end that subsidy.

Example 1

$36,000 income for household of 4

$36,000 minus (4 X $8000 = $32,000 deduction) = $4000 taxable income X 20% = $800 taxes paid

$800 taxes paid divided by $36,000 income = 2.22% effective rate

Example 2

$40,000 income for household of 4

$40,000 minus (4 X $8000 = $32,000 deduction) = $8000 taxable income X 20% = $1600 taxes paid

$1600 taxes paid divided by $40,000 income = 4% effective tax rate

Example 3

$100,000 income for household of 3

$100,000 minus (3 X $8000 = $24,000 deduction) = $76,000 taxable income X 20% = $15,200 taxes paid

$15,200 taxes paid divided by $100,000 income = 15.2% effective rate

Example 4

$100,000 income for household of 8

$100,000 minus (8 X $8000 = $64,000 deduction) = $36,000 taxable income X 20% = $7,200 taxes paid

$7200 taxes paid divided by $100,000 income = 7.2% effective rate

Example 5

$60,000 income for household of 4

$60,000 minus (4 X $8000 = $32,000 deduction) = $28,000 taxable income X 20% = $5600 taxes paid

$5600 taxes paid divided by $60,000 income = 9.33% effective rate

 

Example 6

$250,000 income for household of 1

$250,000 minus (1 X $8000 = $8,000 deduction) = $242,000 taxable income X 20% = $48,400 taxes paid

$48,400 taxes paid divided by $250,000 income = 19.36% effective rate

 

Example 7

$1,000,000 income for household of 5

$1,000,000 minus (5 X $8000 = $40,000 deduction) = $960,000 taxable income X 20% = $190,000 taxes paid

$190,000 taxes paid divided by $1,000,000 income = 19% effective rate

 

Example 8

$3,000,000,000 income for household of 1

$3,000,000,000 minus (1 X $8000 = $8,000 deduction) = $2,999,992,000 taxable income X 20% = $599,998,400 taxes

$599,998,400 taxes paid divided by $3,000,000,000 income = 19.9999% effective rate

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